Cognitive psychology
Key Concepts
- Focus on information process
- Human ・thinking machine
- Computer model
- Behaviour model
- S-R to S-M (mind)-R-Mind ・response influences mind
- Expectation intervenes
- Back to Plato and Aristotle
- Discussed cognitive ability
- Locke ・tabula rasa mind
- Descartes ・innate mind
- Wundt 1879 ・cognitive structure of mind ・reductionism
- William James ・"stream" of consciousness biological flow
- Precursor to functionalism
- Influenced by Darwin
- Gestalt psychology 1920痴
- Against Wundtian psychology
- Idea committed to James・idea
- We cannot break down consciousness
- Phi phenomenon
- Precursor to perception
Chart
- Major theorists
- Wundt
- William James
- Tolman ・latent learning & cognitive map
- Piaget ・cognitive development & stage theory
- Kohlberg ・moral development
- Albert Ellis - RET
View of human nature
Active and rational
Determinants of behaviour
Determined, but not free will
Primary area of research/focus of study
Memory and cognition
Mental structure
Information processing
Psycholinguistics
Types of problem (disorders)
Mood disorders
Schizophrenia
OCD
Phobias
Process of change/therapy
Rational emotive therapy
Cognitive restructuring
Source:
Rea, Cornelius. Ph.D.; Lectures of A History of a Modern Psychology
Shultz & Shultz. Ph.D; A history of modern psychology