Last Updated: 13 Aug 1997

Win95 Tips&Tricks ..... Compiled by Suthai Tanvinich


EXPLORER (& MY COMPUTER)

My Computer and Explorer are the same program

Both the My Computer and Explorer views of your system resources are produced by the same program. The My Computer view uses a single window pane to show you your system's resources. Hold down the Shift key while double clicking the My Computer icon on the desktop to open up the dual pane Explorer view. You can also choose View|Options from the menu, click the File Types tab of the dialog and double click the entry titled Folder. You will see that there are two choices Open and Explore.By default open is highlighted in bold, meaning that the My Computer view is the default view. Click on Explore, then click the Set Default button to change the default view to Explorer. From then on, double clicking the My Computer icon on the desktop opens the dual pane Explorer view.
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Explorer: When you display files in Details view, you can sort them by clicking the column headings. In Explorer, can Move, Copy, Rename, Compress, View, and Delete files & folders.
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To get Explorer to show a two directory view similar to File Manager just open two instances of the Explorer, right-click on the Task bar, and select "Tile Vertically". Win95 will retain both if you leave them running when you shut down so that they're instantly available the next time you boot up.
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Setting Default Explorer View

Explorer enables you to set the view for folder information using the View menu and the toolbar. Once you have adjusted the sort order, auto arrange, icon/list view of files, etc. hold down the Ctrl key while you click the X button to close Explorer. This will cause the settings to be put into the registry during the next shut down, and those settings will be used whenever you open a previously unviewed folder. There are separate settings for the Explorer and My Computer views, so you can customize both.
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Explorer Default Drive Partition

Noticed that Explorer always opens looking at your C partition of your drive? If you are like me, you rarely do much file managment on the C:\ partition. To change the partition that Explorer will view: From the Start menu, select Settings and click on Taskbar. Select the Start Menu Programs Tab. Click on the Advanced... button, then double-click Programs and find your Windows Explorer shortcut. Right click the Explorer shortcut and select on Properties from the drop down menu. Click on the Shortcut tab and note the path and command line in the Target field. It should look like:

C:\Windows\Explorer.exe /n,/e,C:\

the last switch at the end of the command line is the drive letter it will open. If you want, for example, Drive E to open by default just modify your command line to look like this:

C:\Windows\Explorer.exe /n,/e,E:\
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Start DIRECTORY: In the properties for the icon for Explorer enter the following:

EXPLORER.EXE /n,/e,g:\Programs

This will cause explorer to start in g:\Programs when it comes up.

What do the /n and /e do? What other parameters are there? This is from the Windows Resource Kit available on the CD ROM refering to command line switches which you could add to your shortcut. You caHard drive Performancene switches for Windows Explorer in shortcut links or batch files, for example, to run Windows Explorer with a specified file selected

Syntax explorer [/n] [/e][,/root,object][[,/select],subobject]

Parameters

/n - Always open a new window (even if the specified folder is already open).

/e - Use Windows Explorer view. The default is Open view.

/root,object - Specify the object in the normal namespace that will be used as the root of this Windows Explorer Folder. Thedefault is to just use the normal namespace root (the desktop).

/select - Specifies that the parent folder is opened and the specified object is selected. subobject - Specify the folder to receive the initial focus unless /select is used. The default is the root.

Windows Explorer Examples (1)To open a window rooted at \\myserver so you can easily browse the whole server, but nothing else: explorer /e,/root,\\myserver (2) To open a folder window on C:\WINDOWS (or make an open window active) and select CALC.EXE,StartUpxplorer /select,c:\windows\calc.exe
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Use SendTo to make handling files easy

The SendTo folder, which may be hidden depending on how you have Explorer's View|Options set, is a great place to put shortcuts to your most used applications. When you right click on a file or shortcut, one of the options in the context menu is Send To. Selecting an entry in the SendTo list opens the file using the application you want to user. This technique is especially handy for those files that have ambiguous file extensions, or are registered as being opened by another application. If SendTo is hidden on your system just select Run from the Start Menu and type SENDTO to open the folder using Explorer.
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Use Wild Cards in Explorer File Searches

Q. Does Windows 95's Explorer let you filter the file display with a wild card (such as *.txt, for viewing only text files)? Or is there any other way to view files of a certain type? This was a cinch in Windows 3.1's File Manager.

A. The Explorer has taken some undeserved flak for being different from File Manager. If you're willing to learn a new trick, press in any Explorer window (or in any folder window, including My Computer, Network Neighborhood, and Control Panel), type the path and file name--wild cards included--on the Name & Location page, and press . To limit your search to one directory, make sure the 'Include subfolders' box is unchecked. If Explorer isn't open, you can get to the same Find dialog box by selecting Start*Find*Files or folders.

If you still need a bit more incentive to abandon File Manager in favor of Explorer, consider this: With one command, you can turn frequently executed file searches into one-click desktop shortcuts. The next time you do an oft-repeated search, in the Find dialog box, select File*Save Search to tack your criteria to the desktop. Choose Options*Save Results before you save the search to include the list of found files, a nice tool for comparing the contents of a disk or directory before and after a particular operation. Windows 95 gurus will give the shortcuts plain-English names (with the .fnd extension) and drag them to the Start menu.

If you'd rather not have to learn a new interface, no problem: Windows 95 includes a 16-bit version of File Manager that's nearly identical to that in Windows for Workgroups. Open Explorer and double-click winfile.exe in the c:\windows folder, or select Start* Run, type winfile. exe, and click OK.
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Getting to Explorer, Part I

In addition to opening standard folder windows, you can also use Windows 95's Explorer to view folders and the files within them. An Explorer window is a standard folder window with an extra pane on the left that contains a tree diagram of your drives and folders (what DOS and Windows 3.x used to call directories). You can launch Explorer by clicking the Start button and selecting Programs/Windows Explorer.

Getting to Explorer, Part II

If your mouse cursor is at the top of the screen rather than the bottom, you don't have to drag it all the way to the bottom to start Explorer. Just click My Computer, then hold down [Shift] as you double-click it.

Getting to Explorer, Part III

There's another way to launch Explorer: From a standard, single-pane folder window. Just select the folder you want to explore, then hold down [Shift] as you double-click it. An Explorer window will open up.

Make Explorer the Default

If you prefer Explorer to standard folder windows, select View/Options from within either window. Click the File Types tab. Select the Folder file type (not to be confused with the File Folder type) and click Edit.
Click the Set Default button until the word explore in the Actions list turns bold. When you're done, close all of the dialog boxes you've opened.
From now on, you'll always get Explorer when you open a window unless you explicitly ask otherwise.

Getting There From the Toolbar

Sometimes it's easier to use the keyboard to just tell the computer where to go. To get to a particular folder, choose Start/Run ([Ctrl]-[Esc], then R), and type the folder's full path and name (for example, d:\doc\spreadsheets) in the resulting command line box. When you press [Enter], Windows will open a single-pane window to the designated folder.

Getting There From Explorer

If you're in Explorer, there's another way to get to a destination through typing. Select Tools/Go to (or press [Ctrl]-G), and type the path in the pop-up box. Explorer will jump to the directory you type.

Getting There in DOS, Part I

Experienced DOS users know they can move up one folder level with the command cd ... But in a Win 95 DOS window, you can also type cd ... to move up two levels, cd .... to move up three levels, cd ..... to move up four levels, and so on.

Getting There in DOS, Part II

You would think that you could open a folder from the DOS prompt the same way as from the Run box (see 7: Getting There From the Toolbar). You can't. Instead, at a DOS prompt, you must enter the command start, followed by the path, as in start "c:\windows\start menu", to open a folder. The quotation marks are required if your path includes any spaces.

For this to work, your c:\windows\command folder must be in your autoexec.bat's path statement. It's probably already there, because Win 95's install program puts it there by default.



FIND (SEARCH)

To search for files in all drives use Find and in the "Look in" field, type in C:\; D:\; E:\; F:\ etc...
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Find a Variety

You can use Windows 95's Find command (Start/ Find/Files or Folders) to search for multiple file names, or partial names, at one time; just separate each with a comma, a space, or both. For example, enter *.exe, *.com, *.bat, *.pif in the Named field to look for all executable files.
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Find (F3):

Search for a file or folder by name, date, or contents. Search results can be sorted by name, date, or size. You can then do with them what you please - rename, copy, delete, or move -- very powerfull.

Find function: Press F3 or use the Start/Find file, or Tools menu in Explorer, or R/click any folder icon, or R/click My Computer, then in File menu can open file, create Shortcut, see Properties etc.

Find (Usage): Use as filter to list certain type of files. Can search for multiple folders, files or file types: separate their names by a comma eg. *.bat, *.sys, bill?.* etc...

Can search for files or folder modified or created (same as modified date) within certain period.

Can also search by file type, size, or certain text in the files (click Advance). In the Result window can choose any view. If Details view, can sort the found files & folders by name, name of folder, date, size, file type, in asc or desc. order.

To go to the folder that contains a given file or folder, h/lite it, then click File/Open container folder. Can save the search criteria for future search, can modify it (File menu/Save search)
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Save Search Result: After using Find files, click Options/Save results, then File menu/Save search- an icon represent'g the search result will be on the Desktop. Next time d/click on icon, click Find now to do search or update search results.
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To find a file in the CD cab files:

If you know the file name or part of it:
Start - Find files or folders -

Name & Location tab: Named = *.cab
Look in: D:\Win95
Advanced tab: Of type = All files and folders
Containing text = enter the name of the file you need

click Find now ( in your win95 CD )
the cab file which contains the file you need appears in the box (I suppose you have cabview installed) double-click this cab file (or R/click then View) -
select the file/right-button hit extract.

or: Start | Find | *.cab searching for text "cpl" should have turned up all the cpl names inside the cab files.


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